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12-18-2016, 05:03 AM | #16 | |
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Re: Inalex "Alpha C1" pneumatic speargun
Quote:
This is what you posted: "Maximum Operating Pressure: 30 Bar Usual Operating Pressure: 18 - 20 Bar Loading Effort: 22 - 25 kgf for the above air pressures" (the bold is my highlighting) So, no - it doesn't say loading effort for "low end charge pressures", it says loading effort for 22-25bar. There is no other way to read this. The data you quoted or the way you quoted it was erroneous and maybe that never occurred to you. It didn't actually to me as I have too much respect for your math skills to think that could ever happen, so I asked if there was something in the design that could explain this discrepancy - and your reply was disrespectful. Simple as that. |
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12-18-2016, 03:20 PM | #17 |
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Re: Inalex "Alpha C1" pneumatic speargun
Translation 2014/11/04
As for disrespect, ask "Impaler Spearguns" and consider what happened there. I had a word with the moderator and on balance your comments were allowed to stand after we had agreed to it, but they would otherwise have been rubbed out. Embarrassed you may be, but insulted, no. Last edited by popgun pete; 12-21-2016 at 05:57 PM. |
12-19-2016, 03:22 PM | #18 |
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Re: Inalex "Alpha C1" pneumatic speargun
"In Soviet-era Russia pneumatic speargun operating manuals had to be more precise and honest, although the buyer still had to think about what the figures actually meant. Here is an example for a "Prizm", or an RPB-1M."
Just to elaborate on the "think" comment above I will discuss what the numbers mean in that specification table for the "Prizm" or the RPB-1M. The calculations are easy because the Soviets included numbers in the corresponding size units. The force on a piston is obtained by multiplying the pressure in the gun by the cross-sectional area of the piston. (Note that a square centimetre is 0.0001 square metre or 1 x 10^-4). Thus for charge pressure P at 147 x 10^4 N/m^2 and a piston cross section A of 1.5 cm^2 or 0.00015 m^2 we get a force value F = P x A = 147 x 1.5 = 220.5 N, (note that N is the force expressed in Newton as the measurement unit). The 10^4 cancels out with the 0.0001 or 10^-4. The table gives a range of force values between 98.1 and 225.63 Newtons which is equivalent to a range of 10 to 22.3 kgf, so the numbers agree with the P x A calculation. What was not revealed in the table was what level of initial chamber pressure was used, i.e. what pressure had the gun been pumped up to in the first place. Now I calculated the compression ratio of the RPB-1M gun at 2.0, which is pretty high for a pneumatic speargun. Hence that means initial charge pressure must be 147/2 or 73.5 x 10^4 N/m^2 or 15/2 or 7.5 kg/cm^2 which is relatively low, about 7.5 Bar. To obtain initial charge pressure we have divided the final, or cocked pressure, by the compression ratio. So what if we had ignored the RPB-1M instruction book and using the handpump then squeezed 147 x 10^4 N/m^2 or about 15 kg/cm^2 into the gun as the initial pressure. That would mean that charged to shoot pressure would be 30 kg/cm^2 and final force application to obtain latch would then be 441 Newtons!! A Newton is a kgf x 9.8 as it is an absolute force unit in the SI system, therefore 441 Newton is 45 kgf. or close to 100 pounds of force. The table lists a caution with maximum permissible chamber pressure being 196 x 10^4 N/m^2 which limits the force to 196 x 1.5 or 294 N which is about 30 kgf or 66 pounds of force. Any more pressure and there is a real prospect of bending the spear which is necked down to provide a catch position for the sear tooth to engage which effectively weakens the 9 mm diameter RPB-1M's shaft. |
12-19-2016, 06:22 PM | #19 |
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Re: Inalex "Alpha C1" pneumatic speargun
The reason I have added the "Prizm" or RPB-1M to this discussion is that it has the same diameter bore as the "Alpha C1" and the calculations will therefore be the same. The difference is the "Alpha C1" has a big air tank of a large OD and a much lower compression ratio than the "Prizm" and it also has a much stronger spear because there are no weakening grooves in its spear. To muzzle load any pneumatic gun the effort is not always revealed in the figures as you can have "stiction" added to the force being provided by the gun's internal pressure. At the start of a hunting session I have seen the spear bow on my "Sten" as I apply the first muzzle loading effort of the day, the piston apparently jammed tight into the muzzle, then it suddenly moves down the barrel. On subsequent shots this "refuses to budge" opposition by the piston has completely disappeared, but unfortunately the final latch effort stays the same. As to what is the loading effort and how to describe it, well you never get an answer unless it is the "latching effort to cock the gun" at final shooting pressure. Gun manufacturers could make it easy to calculate if they gave you their gun's compression ratio, but they rarely do.
I don't know what the compression ratio is for the "Alpha C1", but then I never asked. As for the quoted loading effort I assume that it is an average of the push required on the loading bar, somewhere between the initial effort and the final latching effort as the spear is driven down into the gun. Because the "Alpha C1" uses a releasing valve there is no sear catch as such, hence the shaft can be pushed in a number of times as you work it, and the sliding piston, to travel right back to the rear end of the inner barrel. Last edited by popgun pete; 12-19-2016 at 06:32 PM. |
12-20-2016, 01:41 AM | #20 |
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Re: Inalex "Alpha C1" pneumatic speargun
The advantage of a 14 mm diameter inner barrel gun is only 16% compared to a 13 mm diameter inner barrel gun as 14^2/13^2 equals 196/169 which is 1.16. In the sixties and seventies the majority of pneumatic spearguns were 13 mm or 0.5" as that was the "standard", but more expensive guns such as the GSD models had 14 mm diameter inner barrels using their increased power as a selling point. A similar calculation for 13 mm and 11 mm inner barrels gives the answer as 13^2/11^2 equals 169/121 which is 1.40 or 40% improvement. Not surprisingly divers find those 11 mm diameter inner barrel guns easy to load, especially if they are stepping down from 13 mm guns.
Last edited by popgun pete; 01-04-2017 at 02:53 PM. Reason: spearguns plural |
12-20-2016, 12:48 PM | #21 |
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Re: Inalex "Alpha C1" pneumatic speargun
~~ I personally, am glad that both you guys are here. Cheers, K.
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12-29-2016, 04:38 PM | #22 |
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Re: Inalex "Alpha C1" pneumatic speargun
More photos of inventor Alex with his "Alpha C1" spearguns. The "Alpha C1" has sufficient gun power to drive a trident head at high velocity and take out several victims with a single shot. Also the trident can punch through a larger specimen as seen in the next photo.
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01-11-2017, 03:52 PM | #23 |
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Re: Inalex "Alpha C1" pneumatic speargun
Here is a video of the "Alpha C1" shooting over a long distance underwater. While it can slam its shaft right through the target a contemporary band gun can barely make the distance to the target. Gun power on display here as the "Alpha C1" is virtually a straight line shooter over this distance.
http://vk.com/video224496305_171564282?fb_ref=Default |
04-24-2017, 07:53 AM | #24 |
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Re: Inalex "Alpha C1" pneumatic speargun
I decided to buy an "Alpha C1" and ordered it about a month ago and now here it is. The gun was partly dismantled to make for a slimmer shipping package, you can see that the "skeleton" frame grip handle, which clamps onto the gun body using 3 socket head cap screws, has yet to be re-attached. The stainless steel trigger grabs onto the pull rod projecting forwards from the rear of the gun, emerging from just in front of the rotating and slightly conical rear butt which is the gun's power controller. The grip handle can be set at different positions along the gun body provided it is matched with an appropriate length pull rod, so you can have a rear or mid-handle gun. This gun is going to be a rear handle with a slightly forward bias.
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04-24-2017, 08:27 AM | #25 |
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Re: Inalex "Alpha C1" pneumatic speargun
For a comparison here is the "Alpha C1" alongside my old Scubapro "Magnum". The grip handle has been refitted with just the blue rubber lower grip yet to go on the gun. The short pull rod is used to operate an internal slide that controls the position of a ball which locks up the gun's releasing valve; you pull the trigger, the ball gets squeezed radially outwards as a gap opens up beneath it and the valve then flies backwards unplugging the inner barrel. That allows the compressed air which had been forced into the outer tank during the cocking of the gun to drive the piston along the inner barrel which pushes the spear out of the gun. There is no safety on the trigger, instead you screw the power controller fully forwards which prevents the releasing valve from opening. Unusually this power controller has a left hand thread, so you need to twist it in the opposite direction to that which you are used to.
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06-18-2020, 07:55 PM | #26 |
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Re: Inalex "Alpha C1" pneumatic speargun
A new "Alpha C1" being put through its paces.
https://video-syd2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/...38&oe=5EEC334D |
06-23-2020, 05:43 PM | #27 |
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Re: Inalex "Alpha C1" pneumatic speargun
Step ladder loader.
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08-18-2023, 12:43 AM | #28 |
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Re: Inalex "Alpha C1" pneumatic speargun
A schematic showing how the power regulator works by closing the gap for the releasing valve to fly backwards into when firing at reduced power. The throttling effect of the reduced valve opening is used to slow the gas flow which limits the pressure build up rate in the inner barrel. Unlike the bulkhead partitioning system the Alpha C1 gun uses all the stored air from muzzle loading for the shot. Diagrams show guns shooting, top one maximum power, lower one reduced power.
Last edited by popgun pete; 08-18-2023 at 12:52 AM. Reason: more info |
08-18-2023, 12:45 AM | #29 |
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Re: Inalex "Alpha C1" pneumatic speargun
Resetting the releasing valve for the next shot you push the rear butt forwards against its internal biasing coil spring. You cannot screw the rear butt right off as it travels between set limits. Dismantling the gun you can, but that involves undoing a few more parts. Although I have never done it some indicating marks could be added on the control knob surface to provide a set of different power positions which you could then in a sense dial up, say one or two alternatives as more than that and you will just confuse yourself.
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08-21-2023, 05:22 PM | #30 |
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Re: Inalex "Alpha C1" pneumatic speargun
Interesting design.
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